References — Being You: The Body Image Book for Boys

Being You: The Body Image Book For Boys

By Dr. Charlotte Markey, Dr. Daniel Hart and Douglas Zacher, M.A.

Book References

Being You is an evidence-based book. What does that mean? It means that the authors read a lot of scientific articles, books, and web pages before writing this book. Below is a list, by chapter, of the references for information included in the book. Some of the references include links if you are interested in reading the original research.

Being You offers advice for boys (and their parents and caregivers) about body image—and about life in general. This advice is derived from scientific research as much as possible. This is important because many people may be willing to offer you advice, but this does not mean that what they are offering is good or reliable information.

Chapter 1 References

Murray, S. B., Griffiths, S., & Lavender, J. M. (2019). Introduction to a special issue on eating disorders and related symptomatology in male populations. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 52(12), 1339–1342. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.23184

Nagata, J. M., Brown, T. A., Lavender, J. M., & Murray, S. B. (2019). Emerging trends in eating disorders among adolescent boys: muscles, macronutrients, and biohacking. The Lancet. Child & Adolescent Health, 3(7), 444–445. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(19)30147-6

Markey, C. N. (2014). Smart People Don’t Diet: How the Latest Science Can Help You Lose Weight Permanently. New York, NY: Da Capo/ Lifelong Books.

Cooper, M., Griffiths, K. M., Burns, R. (2020). Getting shredded: Development and validation of a measure of muscularity-oriented disordered eating. Psychological Assessment, 32(5), pp. 451-460. doi: 10.1037/pas0000804

Chapter 2 References

Tylka, T. L., & Wood-Barcalow, N. (2015). What is and what is not positive body image?

conceptual foundations and construct definition. Body Image, 14, 118-129. doi:http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.ub.gu.se/10.1016/j.bodyim.2015.04.001

Daniels, E., Meghan, M. G., & Markey, C. H. (2018). Body Positive: Understanding and Improving Body Image in Science and Practice. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.

Dunaev, J., Markey, C. H, & Brochu, P. (2018). An attitude of gratitude: The effects of body-focused gratitude on weight bias internalization and body image. Body Image, 25, 9-13.

Baghurst, T., Hollander, D., Nardella, B., & Haff, G. (2006). Change in sociocultural ideal male physique: An examination of past and present action figures. Body Image, 3(1), 87-91. doi: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2005.11.001

Trompeter, N., Bussey, K., Hay, P., Mond, J., Murray, S., & Lonergan, A. et al. (2018). Fear of Negative Evaluation and Weight/Shape Concerns among Adolescents: The Moderating Effects of Gender and Weight Status. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 47(7), 1398-1408. doi: 10.1007/s10964-018-0872-z

Cash, T. F. (1995). Developmental teasing about physical appearance: Retrospective descriptions and relationships with body image. Social Behavior and Personality: An International Journal, 23, 123-130.

Williams, S. (2020, May 9). ‘Anyone popular at school has muscles’: the rise of the ripped teen. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/lifeandstyle/2020/may/09/anyone-popular-at-school-has-muscles-the-rise-of-the-ripped-teen

Baker, J. H., Higgins Neyland, M. K., Thornton, L.M., Runfola, C. D., Larsson, H., Lichtenstein, P., Bulik, C. (2019). Body dissatisfaction in adolescent boys. Developmental Psychology, 55(7), pp. 1566-1578. Doi: 10.1037/dev0000724

Eik-Nes, T. T., Austin, S. B.; Blashill, A. J., Murray, S. B., Calzo, J. P. (2018). Prospective health associations of drive for muscularity in young adult males. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 51(10), pp. 1185-1193. doi: 10.1002/eat.22943

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2020, October 21). Preventing Bullying. U.S. Department of Health & Human Services, CDC. https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/youthviolence/bullyingresearch/fastfact.html

Rettew, D., & Pawlowski, S. (2016). Bullying. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 25(2), 235-242. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2015.12.002

Neff, K. (2003). Self-compassion: An alternative conceptualization of a healthy attitude toward oneself. Self and Identity, 2, 85-101.

Gattario, K. H. & Lunde, C. (2018). Appearance-related practices: Can they be part of a positive body image? In E. Daniels, M.M. Gillen, & C. H. Markey (Eds.) Body Positive: Understanding and Improving Body Image in Science and Practice. Cambridge, U.K.: Cambridge University Press.

Cave, J. (2016, Jan. 14). Men Spend More Time Grooming in The Morning Than Women, Says Study. HuffPost. https://www.huffpost.com/entry/men-spend-more-time-getting-ready-study_n_5697c87ce4b0b4eb759d6606

Oliveira, S., Trindade, I., & Ferreira, C. (2018). Explaining male body attitudes: the role of early peer emotional experiences and shame. Eating and Weight Disorders - Studies on Anorexia, Bulimia and Obesity, 23(6), 807-815. doi: 10.1007/s40519-018-0569-z

Velkoff, E. A., Gibler, R. C., Forrest, L. N., Smith, A. R. (2019). Indirect effects of negative body talk on eating, exercise, and expectations about steroids in a sample of at-risk adult men. Psychology of Men & Masculinities, 20(4), pp. 594-602. doi: 10.1037/men0000189

Kohlmann, C., Eschenbeck, H., Heim-Dreger, U., Hock, M., Platt, T., Ruch, W. (2018). Fear of being laughed at in children and adolescents: Exploring the importance of overweight, underweight, and teasing. Frontiers in Psychology, 9, ArtID 1447. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2018.01447

Jankowski, G. S., Gough, B., Fawkner, H., Halliwell, E., Diedrichs, P, C. (2019). “Young men’s minimisation of their body dissatisfaction”: Correction. Psychology & Health, 34(6), pp. 771. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2018.1543004

Chapter 3 References

Natterson, C. (2019, Dec. 3) The Beauty Myth for Boys. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/03/well/family/boys-puberty-silence-beauty-myth.html

Burris, J., Rietkerk, W., Shikany J.M., & Woolf, K. (2017). Differences in dietary glycemic load and hormones in New York City adults with no and moderate/severe acne. Journal of the Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics. 117(9). 13751383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jand.2017.03.024

Goldman, R. (n.d.). The stages of puberty: Development in boys and girls. Healthline. Retrieved from https://www.healthline.com/

Markey, C. H. & Gillen, M. M. (2017). Body Image. In. R. J. Levesque (Ed.) Encyclopedia of Adolescence, 2nd edition. New York, New York: Springer.

Ingraham, C. (2015, May 26). Americans truly are exceptional — at least when it comes to circumcision. The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/05/26/americans-truly-are-exceptional-at-least-when-it-comes-to-circumcision/

Veale, D., Miles, S., Bramley, S., Muir, G., & Hodsoll, J. (2014). Am I normal? A systematic review and construction of nomograms for flaccid and erect penis length and circumference in up to 15 521 men. British Journal of Urology International, 115(6), 978-986. doi:10.1111/bju.13010

Fragkaki, I., Cima, M., & Granic, I. (2017). The role of trauma in the hormonal interplay of cortisol, testosterone, and oxytocin in adolescent aggression. Psychoneuroendocrinology, 88, 24-37. doi: 10.1016/j.psyneuen.2017.11.005

Brix, N., Ernst, A., Lauridsen, L., Parner, E., Støvring, H., & Olsen, J. et al. (2018). Timing of puberty in boys and girls: A population‐based study. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology, 33(1), 70-78. doi: 10.1111/ppe.12507

Chapter 4 References

Rideout, V., & Robb, M. B. (2019). The Common Sense Census: Media Use by Tweens and Teens. San Francisco, CA: Common Sense Media.

Social media, social life. (2018). Common Sense Media. Retrieved from https://www.commonsensemedia.org/sites/default/files/uploads/research/2018_cs_socialmediasociallife_fullreport-final-release_2_lowres.pdf.

Cattarin, J., Thompson, J., Thomas, C., & Williams, R. (2000). Body image, mood, and televised images of attractiveness: the role of social comparison. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 19(2), 220–239. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2000.19.2.220

Mclean, S., Wertheim, E., Masters, J., Paxton, S., & McLean, S. (2017). A pilot evaluation of a social media literacy intervention to reduce risk factors for eating disorders. The International Journal of Eating Disorders, 50(7), 847–851. https://doi.org/10.1002/eat.22708

Matthews, N., Lynch, T., & Martins, N. (2016). Real ideal: Investigating how ideal and hyper-ideal video game bodies affect men and women. Computers in Human Behavior, 59, 155–164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2016.01.026

Orben, A., Dienlin, T., & Przybylski, A. (2019). Social media’s enduring effect on adolescent life satisfaction. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(21), 10226–10228. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1902058116

Hunt, M., Marx, R., Lipson, C., & Young, J. (2018). No more FOMO: Limiting social media decreases loneliness and depression. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 37(10), 751-768. https://doi.org/10.1521/jscp.2018.37.10.751

Stein, J.-P., Krause, E., & Ohler, P. (2021). Every (Insta)gram counts? Applying cultivation theory to explore the effects of Instagram on young users’ body image. Psychology of Popular Media, 10(1), 87–97. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000268

Kohler, M. T., Turner, I. N., & Webster, G. D. (2020). Social Comparison and State–Trait Dynamics: Viewing Image-conscious Instagram Accounts Affects College Students’ Mood and Anxiety. Psychology of Popular Media. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1037/ppm0000310

Frith, H., & Gleeson, K. (2004). Clothing and Embodiment: Men Managing Body Image and Appearance. Psychology of Men and Masculinity, 5(1), 40–48. https://doi.org/10.1037/1524-9220.5.1.40

Perraudin, F. (2018, October 26). How Tattoos Went from Subculture to Pop Culture. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/fashion/2018/oct/26/how-tattoos-went-from-subculture-to-pop-culture

New statistics reveal the shape of plastic surgery. (2018, March 1). American Society of Plastic Surgeons. Retrieved https://www.plasticsurgery.org/news/press-releases/new-statistics-reveal-the-shape-of-plastic-surgery

ISAP international study on esthetic/cosmetic procedures performed in 2017. (n.d). ISAP. Retrieved from https://www.isaps.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/10/ISAP2016_17_comparison.pdf

Chapter 5 References

Griffiths, S., Castle, D., Cunningham, M.L., Murrary, S.B., Bastian, B., & Barlow, F.K. (2018). How does exposure to thinspiration and fitspiration relate to symptom severity among individuals with eating disorders? Evaluation of proposed model. Body Image. Advance online publication. DOI: 10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.10.002

Physical activity guidelines for Americans. (n.d.). United States Department of Health and Human Services. Retrieved from https://health.gov/paguidelines/second-edition/pdf/Physical_Activity_Guidelines_2nd_edition.pdf

The 2014-2015 high school athletics participation survey. (n.d.). The National Federation of State High School Associations. Retrieved from http://www.nfhs.org/ParticipationStatics/PDF/2014-15_Participation_Survey_Results.pdf

Fatt, S. J., Fardouly, J., & Rapee, R. M. (2019). #malefitspo: Links between viewing fitspiration posts, muscular-ideal internalisation, appearance comparisons, body satisfaction, and exercise motivation in men. New Media & Society, 21(6), 1311–1325. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444818821064

Hausenblas, H., & Downs, D. (2001). Comparison of body image between athletes and nonathletes: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Applied Sport Psychology. Taylor & Francis Group. https://doi.org/10.1080/104132001753144437

Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research Staff. (2020, June 20). Strength training: OK for kids? Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/tween-and-teen-health/in-depth/strength-training/art-20047758#:~:text=During%20childhood%2C%20kids%20improve%20their,practice%20proper%20technique%20and%20form

Gomez-Baya, D., Mendoza, R., de Matos, M. G., Tomico, A. (2019). Sport participation, body satisfaction and depressive symptoms in adolescence: a moderated-mediation analysis of gender differences. European Journal of Developmental Psychology, Vol.16(2), pp. 183-197. https://doi.org/10.1080/17405629.2017.1364988

Lewis, L. L. (2020, May 21). When Teen Boys Use Supplements. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/21/well/family/teenage-boys-supplements-protein-creatine.html?referringSource=articleShare

Reynolds, G. (2018, July 18). To Stretch or Not to Stretch? Athletes Put It to the Test. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2018/07/18/well/stretch-exercise-warmup-athletes-stretching.html

Reynolds, G. (2017, March 8). Warm-Ups, Cool-Downs, What Works, What Doesn’t. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2017/03/08/well/move/warm-ups-cool-downs-what-works-what-doesnt.html

Centers for Disease Control. (2019). A FACT SHEET FOR High School Parents. Centers for Disease Control. https://www.cdc.gov/headsup/pdfs/youthsports/parents_eng.pdf

Klass, P. (2020, March 2). The Benefits of Exercise for Children’s Mental Health. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/02/well/family/the-benefits-of-exercise-for-childrens-mental-health.html?referringSource=articleShare

Mez, J., Daneshvar, D. H., Kiernan, P. T., Abdolmohammadi, B., Alvarez, V. E., Huber, B. R., Alosco, M. L., Solomon, T. M., Nowinski, C. J., McHale, L., Cormier, K. A., Kubilus, C. A., Martin, B. M., Murphy, L., Baugh, C. M., Montenigro, P. H., Chaisson, C. E., Tripodis, Y., Kowall, N. W., … McKee, A. C. (2017). Clinicopathological Evaluation of Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy in Players of American Football. The Journal of the American Medical Association, 318(4), pp. 360. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2017.8334

Powell, M. (2019, December 14). This Helmet Will Save Football. Actually, Probably Not. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/12/12/sports/concussions-football-helmet.html

Reynolds, G. (2020, July 1). How We Get Stronger. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/01/well/move/how-we-get-stronger.html?campaign_id=2&emc=edit_th_20200706&instance_id=20068&nl=todaysheadlines%C2%AEi_id=49394252&segment_id=32770&user_id=3fe6403f1aa8e59bc5598489a99b8d59

Ramos-Jiménez, A., Hernández-Torres, R. P., Urquidez-Romero, R., Wall-Medrano, A., & Villalobos-Molina, R. (2017). Body Image Satisfaction as a Physical Activity Indicator in University Students. American Journal of Health Behavior, 41(5), pp. 599–607. https://doi.org/10.5993/ajhb.41.5.9

Soulliard, Z. A., Kauffman, A. A., Fitterman-Harris, H. F., Perry, J. E., & Ross, M. J. (2019). Examining positive body image, sport confidence, flow state, and subjective performance among student athletes and non-athletes. Body Image, 28, 93–100. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2018.12.009

Pearson, E. (2012). Goal setting as a health behavior change strategy in overweight and obese adults: A systematic literature review examining intervention components. Patient Education and Counseling, 87(1), 32–42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pec.2011.07.018

Coon, J., Boddy, K., Stein, K., Whear, R., Barton, J., & Depledge, M. (2011). Does participating in physical activity in outdoor natural environments have a greater effect on physical and mental wellbeing than physical activity indoors? A systematic review. Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 65(Suppl 2), A38–A38. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2011.143586.85

Sleep in middle and high school students. (n.d.). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/

American Academy of Pediatrics announces new recommendations for children’s media use. (2016, Oct 21). American Academy of Pediatrics. Retrieved from https://www.aap.org/

Tahir, M., Willett, W., & Forman, M. (2019). The association of television viewing in childhood with overweight and obesity throughout the life course. American Journal of Epidemiology, 188(2), 282–293. https://doi.org/10.1093/aje/kwy236

Chapter 6 References

10 principles of intuitive eating. (n.d.) Intuitive Eating. Retrieved from http://www.intuitiveeating.org/10-principles-of-intuitive-eating/

Katz, D. L., & Friedman, R. S. C. (2008). Hunger, appetite, taste, and satiety. In Nutrition in Clinical Practice (2nd ed., pp. 377–390). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams and Wilkins.

Ludwig, D., Willett, W., Volek, J., Neuhouser, M., & Ludwig, D. (2018). Dietary fat: From foe to friend? Science (New York, N.Y.), 362(6416), 764–770. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aau2096

Klass, P. (2016, March 07). The Always Hungry Teenage Boy. Retrieved from https://well.blogs.nytimes.com/2016/03/07/the-always-hungry-teenage-boy/

Mayo Clinic Staff. (2017, Feb 07). Carbohydrates: How carbs fit into a healthy diet. Mayo Clinic. Retrieved from https://www.mayoclinic.org/

Sodium. (n.d.). American Heart Association. Retrieved from https://heart.org/

Carroll, A. E. (2018, Dec 17). Scant evidence behind the advice about salt. The New York Times. Retrieved from https://www.nytimes.com/

Added sugar in the diet. (n.d.). Harvard School of Public Health. Retrieved from https://hsph.harvard.edu/

NHANES - National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Homepage. (2021). https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/nhanes/index.htm?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fnchs%2Fnhanes.html

Micronutrient facts. (n.d.) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/

Becoming a vegetarian. (2018, Oct 23). Harvard Health Publishing. Retrieved from https://www.health.harvard.edu/

Bauer, L. (2019, April 2). Defining health risk in children with obesity. The Lancet Child & Adolescent Health. https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanchi/article/PIIS2352-4642(19)30107-5/fulltext

Hadjiyannakis, S., Ibrahim, Q., Li, J., Ball, G., Buchholz, A., Hamilton, J. K., Zenlea, I., Ho, J., Legault, L., Laberge, A. M., Thabane, L., Tremblay, M., & Morrison, K. M. (2019). Obesity class versus the Edmonton Obesity Staging System for Pediatrics to define health risk in childhood obesity: results from the CANPWR cross-sectional study. The Lancet - Child & adolescent health, 3(6), 398–407. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2352-4642(19)30056-2

Chapter 7 References

Dubois, L., Ohm Kyvik, K., Girard, M., Tatone-Tokuda, F., Pérusse, D., Hjelmborg, J., … Wang, G. (2012). Genetic and environmental contributions to weight, height, and bmi from birth to 19 years of age: An international study of over 12,000 twin pairs (Heritability of weight, height, and bmi). PLoS ONE, 7(2), e30153. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0030153

Kolata, G. (2019, Apr 18). This genetic mutation makes people feel full- All the time. New York Times. Retrieved from https://nytimes.com/

Markey, C. N. (2014). Smart People Don’t Diet: How the Latest Science Can Help You Lose Weight Permanently. New York, NY: Da Capo/ Lifelong Books.

Bacon, L. & Aphramot, L. (2014). Body Respect: What Conventional Health Books Leave out, Get Wrong and Just Plain Fail to Understand about Weight. New York, NY: BenBella Books.

10. Elliot, A. (2006). The hierarchical model of approach-avoidance motivation. Motivation and Emotion, 30(2), 111–116. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-006-9028-7

Polivy, J., Herman, C., & Deo, R. (2010). Getting a bigger slice of the pie. Effects on eating and emotion in restrained and unrestrained eaters. Appetite, 55(3), 426–430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2010.07.015

Zeratsky, K. (2020, August 26). Activity trackers — help or hindrance for weight loss? Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/weight-loss/expert-answers/activity-trackers-for-weight-loss/faq-20348545?reDate=10022021

Gonzalez, R. (2018, April 20). Science Says Fitness Trackers Don’t Work. Wear One Anyway. Wired. https://www.wired.com/story/science-says-fitness-trackers-dont-work-wear-one-anyway/

Laing, B. Y., Mangione, C. M., Tseng, C. H., Leng, M., Vaisberg, E., Mahida, M., Bholat, M., Glazier, E., Morisky, D. E., & Bell, D. S. (2014). Effectiveness of a smartphone application for weight loss compared with usual care in overweight primary care patients: a randomized, controlled trial. Annals of internal medicine, 161(10 Suppl), S5–S12. https://doi.org/10.7326/M13-3005

American Addiction Centers. (2021). Male Body Image and the Average Athlete. PsychGuides.Com. https://www.psychguides.com/interact/male-body-image-and-the-average-athlete/

Eisenberg, M. E., Wall, M., & Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2012). Muscle-enhancing behaviors among adolescent girls and boys. Pediatrics, 130(6), 1019–1026. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2012-0095

Chapter 8 References

Gorrell, S., Murray, S. (2019, October 1). NEDC Fact Sheet - Eating Disorders in Males. National Eating Disorder Collaboration. https://www.nedc.com.au/assets/Fact-Sheets/NEDC-Fact-Sheet-Eating-Disorders-in-Males.pdf

Pieroni, L., Salmasi, L. (2014). Fast-food consumption and body weight. Evidence from the UK, Food Policy, Vol 46, 94-105. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodpol.2014.02.004

Mond, J., Mitchison, D., & Hay, P. (2014). Eating disordered behavior in men: Prevalence, impairment in quality of life, and implications for prevention and health promotion. In L. Cohn & R. Lemberg (Eds.), Current findings on males with eating disorders (p. 195–215). Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group. https://psycnet.apa.org/record/2013-26058-017

Eisenberg, M.E., Wall, M., Neumark-Sztainer, D. (2012, August 10). Muscle-enhancing Behaviors Among Adolescent Girls and Boys. American Academy of Pediatrics, 130(6), 1019-1026. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2012-0095

Lewis, L. L. (2020, May 21). When Teen Boys Use Supplements. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/05/21/well/family/teenage-boys-supplements-protein-creatine.html?referringSource=articleShare

Haspel, T. (2020, January 27). Most dietary supplements don’t do anything. Why do we spend $35 billion a year on them? The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/food/most-dietary-supplements-dont-do-anything-why-do-we-spend-35-billion-a-year-on-them/2020/01/24/947d2970-3d62-11ea-baca-eb7ace0a3455_story.html

Bakalar, N. (2019, June 25). Supplements for Weight Loss, Sexual Function and Muscle Building May Be Deadly. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/06/10/well/live/supplements-for-weight-loss-sexual-function-and-muscle-building-may-be-deadly.html

National Institute on Drug Abuse. (2020, August 3). What are the risks of anabolic steroid use in teens? U.S. Department of Health & Human Services. https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/research-reports/steroids-other-appearance-performance-enhancing-drugs-apeds/what-are-risks-anabolic-steroid-use-in-teens

O’Connor, A. (2020, September 28). A Potential Downside of Intermittent Fasting. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2020/09/28/well/eat/a-potential-downside-of-intermittent-fasting.html?referringSource=articleShare

Chapter 9 References

Fuller-Tyszkiewicz, M., Richardson, B., Lewis, V., Linardon, J., Mills, J., Juknaitis, K., … Krug, I. (2019). A randomized trial exploring mindfulness and gratitude exercises as eHealth-based micro-interventions for improving body satisfaction. Computers in Human Behavior, 95, 58–65. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2019.01.028

Tumminia, M.J., Colaianne, B.A., Roeser, R.W. et al. (2020). How is Mindfulness Linked to Negative and Positive Affect? Rumination as an Explanatory Process in a Prospective Longitudinal Study of Adolescents. J Youth Adolescence, 49, 2136–2148. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10964-020-01238-6

Cook-Cottone, C. (2018) Mindful self-care and positive body image: mindfulness, yoga, and actionable tools for positive embodiment. In E. A. Daniels, M. M. Gillen, & C. H. Markey, Body positive: Understanding and improving body image in science and practice. Cambridge University Press. Cambridge, UK. P. 135-159

Piran, N. (2016). Embodied possibilities and disruptions: The emergence of the Experience of Embodiment construct from qualitative studies with girls and women. Body Image, 18, 43–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2016.04.007

Depression. (n.d.). American Psychological Association. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/

Iwamoto, D. K., Brady, J., Kaya, A., & Park, A. (2018). Masculinity and Depression: A Longitudinal Investigation of Multidimensional Masculine Norms Among College Men. American Journal of Men’s Health, 12(6), 1873–1881. https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988318785549

American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. (2021, February 10). Suicide statistics. American Foundation for Suicide Prevention. https://afsp.org/suicide-statistics/.

Anxiety. (n.d.). American Psychological Association. Retrieved from https://www.apa.org/

National Institute of Mental Health. (2018). Anxiety disorders. National Institute of Mental Health. Retrieved from https://www.nimh.nih.gov/

Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research. (2017, October 26). Drug addiction (substance use disorder). Mayo Clinic. https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/drug-addiction/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20365113. About chronic diseases. (n.d.). Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Markey, C. H., Dunaev, J.L., & August, K. J. (2019). Body image within the context of chronic illness. Manuscript revision requested. Body Image.

Dubois, D., Portillo, N., Rhodes, J., Silverthorn, N., & Valentine, J. (2011). How effective are mentoring programs for youth? A systematic assessment of the evidence. Psychological Science in the Public Interest, 12(2), 57–91. https://doi.org/10.1177/1529100611414806

Laus, M., Almeida, S., & Klos, L. (2018). Body image and the role of romantic relationships. Cogent Psychology, 5(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2018.1496986

Murnen, S., Poinsatte, K., Huntsman, K., Goldfarb, J., & Glaser, D. (2015). Body ideals for heterosexual romantic partners: Gender and sociocultural influences. Body Image, 12(1), 22–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2014.09.005

Brenner, G. H. (2018, February 19). When is porn use a problem? https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/experimentations/201802/when-is-porn-use-problem.

Griffiths, S., Mitchison, D., Murray, S. B., & Mond, J. M. (2017). Pornography use in sexual minority males: Associations with body dissatisfaction, eating disorder symptoms, thoughts about using anabolic steroids and quality of life. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 52(4), 339–348. https://doi.org/10.1177/0004867417728807

Kislev , E. Does Marriage Really Improve Sexual Satisfaction? Evidence from the Pairfam Dataset. Taylor & Francis. https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/00224499.2019.1608146?forwardService=showFullText&tokenAccess=6RGKDmEj2iruUbyzD8sD&tokenDomain=eprints&doi=10.1080%2F00224499.2019.1608146&target=10.1080%2F00224499.2019.1608146&journalCode=hjsr20&.

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Chapter 10 References

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